Morphological correlates of ant eating in horned lizards phrynosoma. Although the ancestral state is oviparity, one lineage of horned lizards, all high altitude species, has evolved live bearing braconnieri, boucardi, ditmarsi, douglasi, hernandezi, orbiculare, and probably taurus. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Phrynosoma braconnieri, the shorttailed horned lizard, occurs only in pineoak woodland and xeric thornscrub of puebla and oaxaca, mexico. An phrynosoma braconnieri in uska species han reptilia nga ginhulagway ni dumeril ngan bocourt hadton 1870. Acceptable topics include anatomy, physiology, genetics, behavior, natural history, dispersal, distribution. P anbrevicauda refers to the panstem that includes b revicauda. Texas horned toad aka texas horned lizard phrynosoma cornutum at the fort worth zoo. Mexican horned lizards phrynosoma taurus and phrynosoma braconnieri. Media in category phrynosoma braconnierithe following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. The bighorn sheep ovis canadensis resting nevada state park. Phrynosoma synonyms, phrynosoma pronunciation, phrynosoma translation, english dictionary definition of phrynosoma.
Phrynosoma definition is a genus comprising the horned toads. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Found in areas with fine windblown sand in the colorado desert in the southeast corner of the state. The blainvilles horned lizard occurs from shasta county, california to northern baja california, mexico. Desert horned lizard phrynosoma platyrhinos reptiles of. Mean and standard deviation of all head, dentary and tooth measurements. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
Desert horned lizard phrynosoma doliosaurus platyrhinos. A natural setting will make horned lizards feel more at home. Jun 01, 2004 read horned lizard phrynosoma phylogeny inferred from mitochondrial genes and morphological characters. There are many articles and a few books available to the phrynosoma hobbyist. The specimen was scanned by matthew colbert on 27 may 2003 along the coronal axis for a total of 755 slices. Digimorph phrynosoma platyrhinos desert horned lizard. You can also enter the list of uniprot names of the targets one per line and click add targets button to add those. Phylogenetic relationships of horned lizards phrynosoma. March 2005 newbolddesert horned lizard locomotor performance 19 fig.
In common with large true frogs and toads, horned lizards tend to move. The greater shorthorned lizard phrynosoma hernandesi, also commonly known as the mountain shorthorned lizard, is a species of lizard endemic to western north america. Texas designated the texas horned lizard phrynosoma cornutum as the official state reptile in 1993 and the tcu horned frog is the mascot of texas christian university in fort worth, texas. Selected body temperature of nine species of mexican horned. Select targets by searching or browsing in the middle column. A new species of horned lizard genus phrynosoma from guerrero, mexico, with an updated multilocus phylogeny.
Viviparity appears to have arisen only once in the genus, rather than independently 5 times. Horned lizards phrynosoma, also known as horny toads or horntoads, are a genus of north american lizards and the type genus of the family phrynosomatidae. Phrynosoma hernandesi hernandesi girard, 1858 mountain shorthorned lizard, hernandezs shorthorned lizard. Phrynosoma orbiculare wiegmann, 1828 lacerta orbicularis linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation by fitzinger 1843. The desert horned lizard phrynosoma platyrhinos is a. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, wade sherbrooke and others published phrynosoma braconnieri. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative. The two central head spikes occipital horns usually project nearly straight back not back and up and are noticeably longer than the other. The numerous species of horned lizards, all members of the genus phrynosoma, have very wide, flattened, toadlike bodies. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan. This is a predominantly desert species of sparse vegetation and, usually, a gravelly terrain applegarth 1979. Can be mistaken for other fast lizards such as fringetoed lizards. Phrynosoma platyrhinos, the desert horned lizard, occurs in lowland deserts in southeastern oregon, southwestern idaho through nevada, western utah, california, arizona, south barely into northern baja california and northern sonora, mexico.
You can select entire target families or individual targets. Phrynosoma wiegmann, 1828 horned lizards species phrynosoma douglasii bell, 1829 pygmy shorthorned lizard, shorthorned lizard, pigmy shorthorned lizard. Nov 12, 2019 throughout the years that have been numerous, system generally known as instagram has got a deal with on the two palms the sociable occasion right behind the photo discussing task in lightexcess weight lately uncovered they might have in excess of 80 zillion purchasers. We collected new mitochondrial and nuclear dna sequence data for all currently recognized species of. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Because of recent taxonomic research, the species boundaries between those populations formerly recognized as the coast horned lizard are not welldefined and research is needed to detail their contact zones. Desert horned lizard phrynosoma platyrhinos idaho fish. Phrynosoma asio lack the sleek, tubular body shape of most lizards. Thick, spikelike scales project from the back of the head.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. It only had two speeds sit still and hide, and run away as fast as you can. Horned lizards are the most fearsomelooking and distinctive lizards around, by virtue of the pointed, protruding horns above their eyes. Phrynosoma cornutum harlan, 1825 phrynosoma coronatum blainville, 1835 phrynosoma diminutum montanucci. Possible aliases, alternative names and misspellings for phrynosoma platyrhinos.
Phrynosoma hernandesi inhabits forested areas or semiarid plains at higher elevations with sandy soil and pebbles. Horned lizards natural diet consists of 60% to 90% ants depending on your hl species. Giant horned lizard phrynosoma asio reptiletalk net. Phrynosoma modestum wiegmann 1828 extant is a member of one of the two recognized and extant lizard families, the iguania. This anteating, flat horned lizard was a sister to trioceros and was a more distant sister to iguana and draco not closely related to the australian thorny devil, moloch horridus. Applegarth pointed out that the three horned lizard species in southern new mexico represent a gradient of preferred habitats, from cool mesic grasslands p. Phrynosoma horned lizards genus phrynosoma reptile genus a genus of reptiles family iguania, family iguanidae, iguania, iguanidae new world. Digimorph phrynosoma braconnieri mexican horned lizard. Reeder and montanucci 2001 detected strong incongruence. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, wade sherbrooke and others published phrynosoma braconnieri short tail horned lizard. The dark line down the middle of the back will distinguish it from the desert horned lizard. Desert horned lizard phrynosoma platyrhinos reptiles. The orange coloration helps it blend into the rocky outcroppings and soil that it inhabits.
Many members of the group are adapted to life in hot, sandy deserts, although the spiny lizards prefer rocky deserts or even relatively moist forest edges, and the short. Phrynosoma definition of phrynosoma by the free dictionary. Phrynosoma hernandesi ornatum girard, 1858 salt lake valley shorthorned lizard. Information and translations of phrynosoma in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
Giant horned lizard phrynosoma asio cope 1864 shorttailed horned lizard phrynosoma braconnieri dumeril 1870 cedros island horned lizard phrynosoma cerroense stejneger 1893 texas horned lizard phrynosoma cornutum harlan 1825 coast horned lizard phrynosoma coronatum. Southern desert horned lizard phrynosoma platyrhinos calidiarum. Phrynosoma definition of phrynosoma by merriamwebster. It is one of seven native species of lizards in canada. Phrynosoma cornutum harlan, 1825 phrynosoma coronatum blainville, 1835 phrynosoma diminutum montanucci, 2015. Phrynosoma modestum girard 1852roundtail horned lizard. Phylogenetic relationships of horned lizards phrynosoma based on nuclear and mitochondrial data. Tcu is the only known athletic team with the horned lizard as a mascot. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. The common names refer directly to their flattened, rounded body and blunt snout. The moving wall represents the time period between the last issue available in jstor and the most recently published issue of a journal. Feeding harvester ants helps to ensure normal growth and longevity. Herein, we present selected body temperatures on 9 species of phrynosoma. Phrynosoma brevirostris girard, 1858 phrynosoma cerroense stejneger, 1893.
Most horned lizards have diets consisting primarily of ants, a dietary. Montanucci department of biological sciences, clemson university, clemson, sc 296340326, usa abstract. The species phrynosoma platyrhinos occurs in southern california and northeastern baja california, throughout most of nevada, along the extreme northeastern edge of california, in southeast oregon and southern idaho, in western utah and a couple of isolated spots in northeastern utah, and western arizona. The shorttailed horned lizard phrynosoma braconnieri is an uncommon species of horned. The gambels quail callipep the bighorn sheep ovis canadensis on top of a rocky hill the bighorn sheep ovis canadensis resting the desert horned lizard phrynosoma platyrhinos isolated on w the bighorn sheep ovis canadensis slowly goes the highway watch out. In rare instances, a publisher has elected to have a zero moving wall, so their current issues are available. Principal components analysis of 24 morphological and colorpattern characters scored for 634.
Northern desert horned lizard phrynosoma platyrhinos. These are very sociable horned lizards, interacting to each other with head bobs, arm waves, and tail wags. Body temperatures of three species of phrynosoma from puebla. For more information on horned lizards, including caring for them go to. Selected targets will appear in the right column, where you can edit the list. A texas horned lizard phrynosoma cornutum at the san antonio zoo. We infer the phylogenetic relationships among all 17 extant phrynosoma species using 5. Read horned lizard phrynosoma phylogeny inferred from mitochondrial genes and morphological characters. Blainvilles coast horned lizard phrynosoma anota coronatum. A flatbodied lizard with a wide ovalshaped body, scattered enlarged pointed scales on the upper body and tail, and a large crown of horns or spines on.
B revicauda refers to the crown clade arising from the last common ancestor of phrynosoma braconnieri dumeril and boucourt, 1870 and phrynosoma taurus duges, 1869. The greater shorthorned lizard is considered an threatened species by the texas parks and wildlife department and is fully protected by the state. Pdf phrynosoma braconnieri shorttailed horned lizard. Northern desert horned lizard phrynosoma platyrhinos platyrhinos girard, 1852. Pdf phrynosoma braconnieri shorttail horned lizard.
Throughout the years that have been numerous, system generally known as instagram has got a deal with on the two palms the sociable occasion right behind the photo discussing task in lightexcess weight lately uncovered. Horned lizards, horny toads genus phrynosoma desertusa. Phrynosomatidae is a diverse family of lizards, found from panama to the extreme south of canada. Geographic variation in phrynosoma coronatum lacertilia. It has proven remarkably difficult to obtain a wellresolved and strongly supported phylogeny for horned lizards phrynosoma because of incongruence between morphological and mitochondrial dna sequence data. This anteating, flat horned lizard was a sister to trioceros and was a more distant sister to iguana and draco. An phrynosoma braconnieri in nahilalakip ha genus nga phrynosoma, ngan familia nga phrynosomatidae. Reptile and amphibian encyclopedia lizards spiny lizards. The specific epithet, braconnieri, is in honor of french naturalist seraphin braconnier description. I found this horned lizard basking on a rock on a cool morning in the mohave desert. The dorsal coloration is gray, tan, reddishbrown, or whitish.
This animal is in serious decline and has even been wiped out now in the fort worth area. Like other horned lizards, it is often called a horned toad or horny toad, but it is not a toad at all. The specific epithet, braconnieri, is in honor of french naturalist seraphin braconnier. Phrynosoma asio is a large, hardy species of horned lizard hl that does well in captivity. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. It can also be found in corn fields or other traditional. Phylogenetic relationships of horned lizards phrynosoma based. Live harvester ants, live ants, feeder ants, horned lizard food, horny toad food, hornytoad food, harvester ants, horned lizards eat, cables ant farm, cables ants,cable hogue, cables ant farm, ant farm.
774 1118 18 1066 266 363 725 404 131 1583 709 503 1614 818 1361 494 58 1006 638 959 1496 251 931 658 1467 979 421 1161 1251 250 192 804 234 1291 370 758 1133 1410 992